Marie Antoinette (1755-1793)
Mary was born in Vienna, Austria, and was the youngest daughter and favorite of the Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa, who ruled the empire ROMANIAN holy, which included Austria, Prussia, was reared in the hope that someday become Queen of France have been achieved Omnathma as married Aldovn French (Crown Prince) in 1770 which on the fourth of ten Amrhabiynma is fifteen years old and four years later became Aldovn King Louis XVI and Marie became Queen Marie Antoinette
Royal Palace Pfersaa suburb of Paris
Queen Small is beautiful and intelligent, but reckless, malt formalities and protocols for the complex life of the French royal court, so went to the recreation of the same pleasures, such as: luxury concerts, plays and play horse racing, gambling and accompanying friends and girlfriends. Was missing Mary a good education and did not give things serious but little attention, did not hesitate to isolate and Minister of France mighty who threatened their efforts to reduce costs of ownership pleasures, and gave King Louis XVI palace is the Petit Trianon, was the Queen and her friends are recreation for themselves; loved the Queen among her friends many, is a young Swedish Count (excel Hans von Versen) Vaastafth for itself by becoming Queen was of interest to and frequented by a lot and attend out with her until her name associated with his name everywhere
Hans Versen lover of Queen Marie Antoinette
Became Mary hated too by the French people, so it was later reprimanded repeatedly for corrupt French court, where she was overboard in throwing money at an accounting royal court, did not give any attention to the crisis in France, which was ravaged Bkhozantha and finances. I told false stories and bad about, to the extent that Rumour had it that she was a spy for Austria, and these stories illustrate the story of arrogant types who crowded around her. Said: she asked once official responsible for the cause of angry Parisians, was his answer: You do not have bread ·, was the response, then let them eat cakes or let them eat Albesquit but many contemporary historians reckon the validity of this printed with, it has helped reckless and conspiring to weaken the property and shares at the beginning of the French Revolution.
Mary tragedies struck twice in the year 1789, where he died and her eldest son started Rhafrench in that year, and her husband lost his weak will of the country gradually
Louis 16
Faced Marie risks with courage, and tried to strengthen the will of King Louis 16, but increased the anger of the French people because of its opposition to stubborn to the changes revolutionary when the king, who was working the advice of Marie Antoinette massed troops on the Vsr Versailles the royal suburb of Paris twice in that year - 1789, - but followed each time the violence of my people, and became the royal authority weakened, where in the second time in early October 1789, headed the Paris fans hungry miserable in the march to Versailles and forced the royal family to move to the palace is the palace of Tuileries heart of Paris to get lost family royal control constantly. Since then, became the Lewis and Mary inmates already
The ruling, they can be able to not Shaath, the nation, in order to support Alhaldstoria, as in England, but have not followed the advice of statesmen such as moderate Comte de Mirabeau. Rather, conspired Marie Antoinette to the French people vigilant and saturated with ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers Kvoltair and Diderot and Montesquieu .. I tried to get military help from the rulers of Europe, especially to her brother Leopold II of Austria for the elimination of the popular French Revolution in its infancy, and refused to give any concessions to the rebels at all.
The fall of the French monarchy absolute
Persuaded Marie Antoinette finally Louis fled from Paris on June 20, 1791, bearing a plan to get out and flee hidden out of the country came out of the royal family disguised in a vehicle headed to the borders of eastern France, but a national vigilante known as the king of the image printed on paper currency, and was off King and Queen in Paran and returned to Paris under guard. The flight of Louis and Marie to increase the loss of confidence by the people, but Lewis has promised to accept the new constitution led to a reduction of his powers.
Mary was working for assistance from abroad and the exact properties of absolute authoritarianism, especially from Austria and the Netherlands, and when the war began with Austria and Prussia in 1792, Avst military secrets to the enemy. And became suspicious of people and realized Onhamznbh because of that betrayal. On 10 August - August - 1792 Bgamh people thrown in prison, suspended, where the king took his things, and thus ended the monarchy. He was executed Louis XVI Palmqsalhfa January 21, 1793 m, and made Marie Antoinette to trial on charges of treason were executed also guillotine in October 16, 1793, after that was taken a vehicle open debate in the streets of Paris, where he threw people dirt and all the lies somewhere under their hands and said that her hair white and a young man because of the horrors that have been it was the last thing I did it turned to the executioner mask her hand firmly and said: Sorry for you mind!! has stepped on his foot on her way to the guillotine so was the end of Marie Antoinette after less than 20 years of taking office
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